The Japanese Vision for the Black Hole Explorer Mission

Citation:

Akiyama, Kazunori, Kazuhiro Hada, Kotaro Niinuma, Akihiro Doi, Peter Galison, Yoshiaki Hagiwara, Aya Higuchi, and et al. “The Japanese Vision for the Black Hole Explorer Mission .” In Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave. Yokohama, Japan, In Preparation.
The Japanese Vision for the Black Hole Explorer Mission

Abstract:

The Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) is a next-generation space very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) mission concept that will extend the ground-based Event Horizon Telescope into space. The Japanese community is poised to make major contributions to the mission, ranging from science to mission-critical instrumentation. Here we present the Japanese vision for the mission. A potential major technical contribution is providing key components for its sensitive tri-band receiving system, including SIS mixers at 230 and 345 GHz and a space-qualified multi-stage 4.5K cryocooler similar to that on JAXA’s Hitomi and XRISM satellites. The Japanese community envisions broad science cases spanning from various black hole physics/astrophysics explored with VLBI to molecular universe explored by the potential single-dish observing mode at radio frequencies to be explored for the first time with the BHEX mission.

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